179 Saving Oka – With NH Turtle Rescue

In this episode of Warden’s Watch, Wayne follows up on the disturbing New Hampshire turtle cruelty case by sitting down with Dallas Huggins and Drew Stevens of the New Hampshire Turtle Rescue. They share Oka the turtle’s recovery story, explain the challenges facing native turtle populations, and highlight the conservation work needed to protect these remarkable animals for generations to come.

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Here’s what we discuss:

  • Why Wayne wanted to learn more about turtle rescue after covering the turtle cruelty case
  • Wayne’s story about rescuing an injured crow nicknamed “Survivor”
  • Meeting Dallas Huggins and Drew Stevens from New Hampshire Turtle Rescue
  • How Oka the turtle got her name
  • The rescue’s annual naming themes for turtles
  • Reports of turtle crossing signs being vandalized in Hillsboro
  • Growing concerns about an unusually high number of dead turtles on one road
  • Neighbors documenting suspicious activity around turtle crossing areas
  • The night Oka was discovered
  • Volunteer transporters helped get Oka to the rescue
  • The extent of Oka’s shell injuries
  • Emergency treatment, pain management, and stabilization efforts
  • “What pain has a turtle ever done to anybody?”
  • Conservation Officer Zach Abrahamson’s investigation
  • The use of a turtle decoy during the investigation
  • Charges laid against the offender
  • Discussion about penalties and wildlife cruelty laws
  • Public reaction to the case
  • Gaps in legal protections for some turtle species
  • Efforts to strengthen New Hampshire’s turtle protection regulations
  • The dangers of people taking wild turtles home as pets
  • Challenges caused by improper care and disease transmission
  • The impact of illegal turtle collection and the pet trade
  • How Oka’s shell repair differed from typical vehicle-strike injuries
  • Concerns about possible spinal damage and paralysis
  • The painstaking process of cleaning and rebuilding a damaged shell
  • Discovering that Oka was still carrying an egg after the attack
  • Recovery updates and Oka’s progress
  • “She’s acting like a normal turtle.”
  • Why the rescue believes the case should serve as a catalyst for change
  • The origins of New Hampshire Turtle Rescue
  • Learning wildlife rehabilitation through raptor and general wildlife care
  • Taking over turtle rehabilitation work from a retiring mentor
  • Expectations of a few turtle cases turning into hundreds
  • Growing demand for turtle-specific wildlife rehabilitation
  • Why roads are the biggest threat facing many turtle populations
  • The importance of habitat conservation
  • How long-lived turtle species struggle to recover from population losses
  • The role of wetlands, vernal pools, and connected habitats
  • Wildlife-friendly culverts and safe road crossings
  • Efforts to improve crossings for Blanding’s turtles and other species
  • Why rehabilitation is only a temporary solution without habitat protection
  • Moving turtles safely across roads
  • Seasonal turtle movements beyond nesting season
  • Fall migrations to overwintering sites
  • The remarkable site fidelity of native turtles
  • “The best way to help turtles is land conservation.”
  • How listeners can support New Hampshire Turtle Rescue
  • Resources available for people who find injured turtles
  • The rescue’s mission to help an ever-growing number of turtles

Credits

Hosts: Wayne Saunders and John Nores

Producer: Jay Ammann

Warden’s Watch logo & Design: Ashley Hannett

Research / Content Coordinator: Stacey DesRoches

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177 The Creek Kings Case – With Mark Williams

What happens when modern poaching meets social media fame? Ohio Wildlife Officer Mark Williams shares the story of the Creek Kings case, an investigation that exposed years of illegal deer hunting hidden behind a successful YouTube channel. What began with a park visitor finding hunting equipment in a metro park quickly grew into a massive digital investigation involving trail cameras, cell phone data, deleted evidence, fake hunting locations, sponsorship money, and some very ambitious trophy hunters. Mark takes us through the case from the first clue to the final sentencing and explains how technology helped both the offenders and the officers who caught them.

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Here’s what we discuss:

  • Meet Ohio Wildlife Officer Mark Williams
  • Why Mark calls this a “21st century poaching case”
  • The rise of wildlife commercialization through social media
  • The Creek Kings Outdoors YouTube channel
  • Hunting for views, sponsorships, and online fame
  • A park visitor discovers hunting equipment in Three Creeks Metro Park
  • Metro Park Ranger Stefan Brook gets involved
  • Building partnerships before a major case pays off
  • Trail cameras, tree stands, and ATV trails in the park
  • Investigators identify two cousins as suspects
  • Zach Bethel and Justin Booth become the focus
  • How cellular trail cameras changed the investigation
  • “It would have been impossible for them to do what they did without technology, and impossible for us to stop them without ours.”
  • Rangers document repeated hunting activity
  • Officers begin monitoring the YouTube channel
  • Hunting equipment, filming gear, and surveillance cameras
  • The challenge of predicting suspect movements
  • Rangers catch the suspects entering the park
  • Excuses about lost dogs and accidental hunting
  • Contradictions begin piling up
  • Hidden cameras and deleted messages
  • Evidence tampering enters the picture
  • “The only lesson they learned was not to hunt it with equipment they couldn’t carry out.”
  • Search warrants for phones and digital devices
  • Suspects underestimate the investigation
  • Recovering deleted information
  • Discovering years of illegal activity
  • Investigators realize the case is much bigger than expected
  • Illegal deer linked to YouTube content
  • Prodigy, Turkeyfoot, Wide 10, and other named bucks
  • Hunting places they had no permission to hunt
  • Recovering deer across multiple properties
  • The fake Kentucky hunts
  • Deer allegedly harvested in Kentucky were actually killed in Ohio
  • Manipulating videos to create a false story
  • Property owners misled by the suspects
  • Sponsors unknowingly backing illegal hunting content
  • “These guys made tens of thousands in material and monetary wealth from illegally killing wildlife.”
  • Investigators spend months analyzing phones, computers, drones, and photos
  • Five years of documented activity uncovered
  • The Metro Park becomes their “cheat code”
  • Conversations about avoiding detection
  • Planning future fake Kentucky hunts
  • Using drones to locate deer
  • Hunting-related drone violations
  • Evidence from podcasts, texts, videos, and photos
  • How social media became a treasure trove of evidence
  • The decision to focus on the strongest charges
  • Cooperation between wildlife officers, park rangers, prosecutors, and tech specialists
  • 76 total charges filed
  • Plea agreements and guilty pleas
  • Over $29,000 in wildlife restitution
  • More than $37,000 in total financial penalties
  • Nine days of jail time
  • Five-year revocation of hunting, fishing, and trapping privileges
  • Wildlife Violator Compact consequences across North America
  • Ban from Metro Parks and Alum Creek State Park
  • Restrictions on possessing hunting equipment
  • “They treated it like their own private preserve.”
  • The damage done to sponsors and supporters
  • Hunters who felt betrayed by the channel
  • The dangers of chasing fame and online success
  • Lessons for conservation officers facing digital-era wildlife crimes
  • Why Mark believes more cases like this are coming
  • The importance of protecting public resources
  • Final thoughts on greed, accountability, and conservation

Credits

Hosts: Wayne Saunders and John Nores

Producer: Jay Ammann

Warden’s Watch logo & Design: Ashley Hannett

Research / Content Coordinator: Stacey DesRoches

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136 Operation Night Cat with Ron Arsenault & Kevin Bronson – New Hampshire

It started with a single game camera trained on an illegal bait site. Evidence recovered from that camera would ultimately lead to a lengthy multi-agency investigation, and the arrest of a ring of poachers who would trade hundreds of photos and videos of their multiple illegal harvests. In this episode, New Hampshire COs Ron Arsenault and Sgt. Kevin Bronson break down the story of “Operation Night Cat.”

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Here’s what we discuss:

  • Upcoming YouTube channel featuring NH game wardens
  • Investigation began as an illegal deer baiting case
  • Cell phone pictures reveal a protected bobcat shot at night
  • US Fish & Wildlife is brought in
  • Multiple search warrants are executed
  • A mountain of digital evidence reveals several suspects
  • Poaching activities were incredibly well-documented
  • “It was like they had a camera crew.”
  • One suspect attempts to hide a cell phone… but is foiled by K9 Winni
  • Bobcat, deer, crows, fisher, coyotes, and foxes were all targeted
  • Speed and coordination are key when executing warrants
  • The importance of preservation letters to prevent destruction of evidence
  • Poaching also occurred in other states, more charges could be pending
  • Five people were arrested, charged with over 50 night hunting violations alone
  • Felony charges were also laid
  • County attorneys were integral to these cases
  • Local sportsmen were “appalled, and wanted to help.”
  • Poaching is still prevalent and ongoing
  • “One guy may start, but it takes a team to get a win.”

Credits

Hosts: Wayne Saunders and John Nores

Producer: Jay Ammann

Warden’s Watch logo & Design: Ashley Hannett

Research / Content Coordinator: Stacey DesRoches

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135 Whooping Crane Shootings with Emily Long – Oklahoma

In late 2021, members of the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation responded to a report that would lead to a nearly two-year, multi-departmental investigation into the shooting deaths of four whooping cranes, one of the rarest and most endangered birds in North America. In this episode, Wildlife Investigations Specialist Emily Long, whose dedication and meticulous work on this case earned her the title of 2024 IWC Game Warden of the Year, details the story.

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Here’s what we discuss:

  • Sole full-time investigator in Oklahoma
  • New positions created to investigate both state and federal wildlife crimes
  • Jointly funded by both state and federal departments
  • Fewer than 600 whooping cranes left worldwide
  • OK closes hunting when advised by USGS that cranes are migrating
  • Local wardens respond to a call about an injured whooping crane
  • The wounded bird is rescued, but does not survive
  • Days later, a stationary tracking device is detected nearby
  • Game wardens discover the crime scene
  • Investigation reveals three more deceased cranes
  • Painstakingly searching thousands of cell tower records
  • Suspects are slowly eliminated
  • Geolocation data finally offers a break
  • The first confession exposes four suspects
  • Potentially accidental shootings lead to intentional coverup
  • Charges are brought under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act
  • All four men plead guilty
  • A collective total of $71,000 in fines
  • Multiple agencies at all levels collaborated to bring the case to a successful conclusion

Credits

Hosts: Wayne Saunders and John Nores

Producer: Jay Ammann

Warden’s Watch logo & Design: Ashley Hannett

Research / Content Coordinator: Stacey DesRoches

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113 Ian Obenshain & Brad Bailey – Big Boy: The Stolen Hunt

In the summer of 2009, Ian Obenshain and Brad Bailey began observing a colossal white-tailed buck feeding in an Ohio field. The friends had permission to hunt the area and immediately started documenting the huge animal’s growth, with the ultimate goal of Brad filming Ian harvesting ‘Big Boy’ during the fall archery season. Anticipation, however, soon turned to disappointment when the trophy buck suddenly disappeared – and then the story turned even stranger.

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Here’s what we discuss:

  • Origin of the name ‘Big Boy’
  • Ian first spotted the buck in a soybean field near a highway
  • “Have you shown this to anybody?”
  • Big Boy was a world class buck
  • The pursuit and subsequent events brought the two friends closer
  • Brad had guiding experience
  • Placing trail cameras and trying to predict the animal’s behavior
  • Many days were spent planning and scouting
  • The pair planned to film the hunt
  • Big Boy disappeared, but the hunters hoped to see him again
  • “I think it’s in the booth behind you.”
  • A plaque claimed the buck was a Kentucky state record
  • There was no doubt the buck had been poached
  • Hundreds of photos and videos provided evidence of the buck’s origins
  • The loss was a tough pill to swallow
  • Hunting a trophy animal is a huge commitment
  • It was gratifying to see how seriously law enforcement approached the case

Credits

Hosts: Wayne Saunders and John Nores

Producer: Jay Ammann

Art & Design: Ashley Hannett

Research / Content Coordinator: Stacey DesRoches

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112 Chris Gilkey – Ohio Division of Wildlife

From a cozy front porch in Utah, Wayne talks with Ohio Wildlife Officer and K9 handler Chris Gilkey. Born, raised – and now based – in the Ohio foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, Officer Gilkey shares the remarkable story of Big Boy, the largest typical white-tailed buck taken in North America in 2009 – and for one poacher, more ‘bucks’ than he counted on.

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Here’s what we discuss:

  • Missed connections and an epic fishing trip
  • Fifteen minutes from West Virginia
  • Ohio is a destination for white-tailed deer hunters – but also for poachers
  • Ethical hunters spotted a huge buck in the summer of 2009 and planned to hunt it in the fall
  • Wanted Officer Gilkey to be involved
  • “Big Boy” disappeared from trail cams shortly before the season
  • Months later, Big Boy is on display at an expo
  • Poacher claimed the trophy buck was taken in Kentucky
  • Stuck to his story but eventually confessed, hoping to avoid prison
  • Thirteen prior hunting convictions
  • Poacher forfeited his bow, received fines, a lifetime hunting ban and…
  • A $23,572.05 fine under Ohio’s Trophy Restitution Law
  • Received Ohio Bow Hunter Officer of the Year award for this case
  • Hunters who provided the information deserved an award
  • Report wildlife crime in all 50 states and Canada through wildlifecrimestoppers.org

Credits

Hosts: Wayne Saunders and John Nores

Producer: Jay Ammann

Art & Design: Ashley Hannett

Research / Content Coordinator: Stacey DesRoches

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079 Chad Eyler – PA Game Commission: Command Staff

In our final installment from the PA Game Commission, Wayne talks with PGC Special Permits Division chief Chad Eyler. Besides being an administrator for Pennsylvania’s Operation Game Thief program and the architect of one of the most successful wildlife crime reporting lines in the US, he also has the unique perspective of having worked for all three state conservation agencies. In this episode, Chad explains the formation, structure, and funding of the agency, the Deputy Game Warden program, and much more.

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Here’s what we discuss:

  • A good game warden story
  • Leader in wildlife forensics
  • Forensics skills can apply to all aspects of the job
  • Formation of the Game Commission
  • Refuges and ranges
  • Game lands help fund the agency
  • Low-cost hunting and trapping licenses
  • Explaining the Deputy Warden program
  • Almost a hobby
  • Hundreds of thousands of hunters
  • Keeping the agency moving forward
  • Issued a typewriter and a revolver
  • Refocusing priorities and adapting with the times
  • “It literally takes my breath away”

Credits

Hosts: Wayne Saunders and John Nores

Producer: Jay Ammann

Content Coordinator: Stacey DesRoches

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076 BRAD DANNEFAERD – NEW ZEALAND

The son of a hunting and fishing store owner, and an avid outdoorsman himself, Brad Dannefaerd worked with New Zealand Fisheries for nearly 20 years before retiring to found his own company. During his long and colorful career, he has worked alongside agencies in Australia, Canada and the United States, and literally written the book on defensive tactics and training for the New Zealand Ministry of Fisheries. Today, his company trains and equips everyone from law enforcement to librarians, teaching “people who deal with people” how to manage interactions safely and effectively.

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Here’s what we discuss:

  • One big international family
  • An introduction to New Zealand
  • The traditional haka
  • All NZ agencies under one jurisdiction
  • Type of offender has changed
  • We had to get a lot smarter
  • More authority than police
  • Working with Customs agencies
  • Building intelligence to make a larger case
  • Targeting the high-level offender
  • Only two licenses required
  • Still able to enforce Fish & Game laws
  • NZ police do not carry firearms
  • Enforcement by consent
  • Never lost a fisheries officer
  • Different style of enforcement
  • Bright blue uniforms
  • Non-escalation vs. de-escalation
  • Founding CERT (Compliance, Enforcement & Regulatory Training)
  • NZ Police purchased CERT technical comms package
  • Never met a game warden I didn’t like
  • Game wardens are a tight knit community
  • Developing contacts worldwide

Credits

Hosts: Wayne Saunders and John Nores

Producer: Jay Ammann

Content Coordinator: Stacey DesRoches

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075 Heidi Murphy – New Hampshire

Fans of the Animal Planet television series North Woods Law will recognize Sgt. Heidi Murphy, an 18-year veteran Conservation Officer with New Hampshire Fish & Game, and the state’s first and only female CO. She has been an active member of the Advanced Search and Rescue Team, instructs courses for Fish and Game’s Becoming an Outdoors-Woman program, and was awarded the Shikar-Safari International Wildlife Officer of the Year in 2015. In this episode, Heidi and Wayne discuss some of her more memorable cases, what drew her to a career in wildlife management, and her hopes to attract more women to the profession.

Our Sponsors:

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“A Cowboy in the Woods” Book

Hunt of a Lifetime

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Here’s what we discuss:

  • 18 years on duty
  • Only female officer on staff
  • Don’t need to fit a “box” to become a game warden
  • Attracting more women into the profession
  • Need to be passionate about job
  • Moving from Lieutenant to Sergeant
  • A boat at dawn is a pretty nice office
  • Work smarter
  • Busy Search & Rescue area
  • Bringing loved ones home
  • Sending rescuers into danger
  • Twenty-six hour days
  • Turkey magnet
  • Sometimes you get lucky
  • A memorable moose case
  • Filming North Woods Law
  • Inspiring the next generations of game wardens
  • Becoming an Outdoors-Woman
  • Teachers make good game wardens – and vice versa
  • Following clues to get to the facts
  • On the spot necropsies
  • Variety is the greatest part of the job
  • Networking with game wardens from other states
  • Keeping conservation relevant

Credits

Hosts: Wayne Saunders and John Nores

Producer: Jay Ammann

Social Media: Stacey DesRoches

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074 The Ellises – Father & Son Game Wardens

Lee Ellis knew he wanted to be a South Carolina game warden from the time he was a teenager. His son Hunter considered a few different occupations before realizing his destiny was in his father’s footsteps. Listen as they discuss their respective career paths, the unique benefits and challenges of growing up in a game warden family, and the changes they’ve each seen through the years. They may be Captain and Officer, but at the end of the day, they’re family. 

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Here’s what we discuss:

  • Not the first South Carolina father/son warden team
  • Hunter always wanted to be a game warden… sort of
  • Not a lot of dads can say they work with their kids
  • Perseverance paid off for Lee
  • The Swiss army knife of law enforcement
  • Shrimp baiting
  • It’s all about preserving nature
  • Education and enforcement go hand in hand
  • Take One Make One program
  • Non-traditional law enforcement role; it’s a lifestyle, not a job
  • Family support is essential
  • Cat and mouse
  • Everyone knows the game warden
  • Adapt using technology, but keep your roots
  • How to catch an alligator
  • President of International Wildlife Crimestoppers
  • Hosting the 2021 IWC conference
  • Telling wardens’ stories is key
  • Promoting positive interactions
  • Encouraging the next generation